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In the late 1970's, Louis Paul Guitay (LPG) suffered
muscle and skin damage as a result of a motor vehicle
accident. The scarring that resulted was treated by
therapeutic massage to soften this tissue and to restore
muscle function. These massage sessions, which lasted three to
four hours a day, consisted of rigorous routines of manually
rolling the skin in order to regain elasticity. Guitay was
unsatisfied with these massages because the therapy was time
consuming, labor intensive, and the outcome varied widely
based on the skill of the individual therapist. As a result,
Guitay designed the Endermologie system, which used a
mechanical method to produce the same effect as the manual
massages. This mechanical system allowed the therapy to be
performed quicker and in a more consistent fashion.
Soon after, these machines were used to treat trauma
and burn scars similar to those suffered by Guitay. During
this therapeutic use, physicians quickly noticed its ability
to reduce the appearance of cellulite and alter fat
distribution in patients. The manner which this is
accomplished is theorized to be by the stretching of the
vertical connective tissues and stimulation of lymphatic flow
as a result of the extreme pressure difference and the rolling
motion as dictated by the technique.
This positive pressure from rollers combined with the
negative pressure from suction is believed to cause sub-lethal
damage to the subcutaneous fat cells. As these damaged fat
cells heal, they rebuild in such a way that results in an
improved contour of the skin and better distribution of
subcutaneous fat . Though the fat layer is altered, this
mechanical force does not affect the overlying skin, bones, or
muscles.
The cosmetic use of LPG Endermologie has been
widespread in Europe, Japan and South American for the past
decade. Recent approval of the system and the machine in the
United States has allowed for the use of LPG Endermologie
system in helping to reduce the appearance of cellulite and
distribution of fat in the subcutaneous plane. Other
physicians have also found the Endermologie system to produce
a measurable difference in circumference measurements
regardless of weight change in the same time frame.
This body contouring system has also been used by
others in conjunction with liposuction. This combination of
techniques may help to shorten the recovery period of
liposuction, and allow the results of liposuction to be more
predictable.
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